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How to Self-Host a Minecraft Server with a VPS

Want to rule your own Minecraft kingdom? Tired of laggy servers and restrictive rules? Then it’s time to become the king of your own castle and self-host a Minecraft server with a VPS.

This isn’t some complicated magic ritual.

It’s a straightforward process that gives you ultimate control, flexibility, and bragging rights.

Why Self-Host?

Let’s Break It Down:

  • Control: You’re the boss. Set your own rules, install mods, and customize the experience to your liking. No more “admin said no.” You’re the admin!
  • Performance: Say goodbye to lag. With your own VPS, you get dedicated resources for a smooth, uninterrupted gaming experience. Imagine playing Minecraft with the power of a thousand suns.
  • Cost-Effective: In the long run, self-hosting can be cheaper than renting a pre-built server, especially if you’re sharing with friends.
  • Privacy: Your server, your data. Keep your world and player information secure and away from prying eyes.

Ready? Let’s get started.

How to Self-Host a Minecraft Server with a VPS

Alright, let’s get our hands dirty.

Here’s some code to help you tame that VPS and bend it to your Minecraft will:

1. Connect via SSH:

This is your gateway to the server. Use a tool like PuTTY or Terminal and enter the following command:

Bash

ssh your_username@your_vps_ip_address

2. Update your system:

Keep things fresh and secure. Hit your VPS with these commands:

Bash

sudo apt update 
sudo apt upgrade -y

3. Install Java:

Minecraft’s lifeblood. Get the right version:

Bash

sudo apt install openjdk-17-jdk  

4. Download Minecraft Server Files:

Grab the latest version directly from Mojang:

Bash

wget https://launcher.mojang.com/v1/objects/a16d67e5807f57fc4e550299cf20226194497dc2/server.jar

5. Create a start script:

This automates the server launch. Create a file named start.sh:

Bash

#!/bin/bash
java -Xmx4G -Xms4G -jar server.jar nogui

(This allocates 4GB of RAM. Adjust -Xmx and -Xms values based on your VPS’s RAM.)

Make the script executable:

Bash

chmod +x start.sh

6. Run the server:

Fire it up!

Bash

./start.sh

7. Accept the EULA:

Minecraft has rules. Edit the eula.txt file, change eula=false to eula=true.

8. Configure server.properties:

Fine-tune your world. This file is in your Minecraft server directory. Key settings include:

  • gamemode: survival, creative, adventure, spectator
  • difficulty: peaceful, easy, normal, hard
  • motd: The message that greets players when they join.

9. Keep it running with Screen:

Prevent disconnections from killing your server:

Bash

screen -S minecraft

(Then run ./start.sh within the screen session. Detach with Ctrl+A then D)

This is the bare-bones framework. From here, you can install mods, plugins, and customize to your heart’s content.

1. Choose the Right VPS

Think of your VPS as the foundation of your Minecraft empire.

You need a solid base to build upon. Here’s what to look for:

  • RAM: Minecraft can be a resource hog. Aim for at least 4GB of RAM for a decent-sized server. More RAM equals more players and more fun.
  • CPU: A powerful processor ensures smooth gameplay, especially with lots of players or resource-intensive mods. Look for a VPS with multiple cores.
  • Storage: SSD storage is the key to fast loading times. Don’t settle for anything less. The faster your server, the happier your players.
  • Bandwidth: This determines how much data your server can handle. The more players you have, the more bandwidth you’ll need.
  • Location: Choose a VPS location close to your players for the best connection speed. Nobody wants to play with lag.

Top VPS Providers for Minecraft:

  • Truehost.com: Cheapest Minecraft VPS hosting available.
  • Vultr: Known for its affordable prices and global server locations.
  • DigitalOcean: Popular for its user-friendly interface and reliable performance.
  • Linode: Offers a wide range of plans and excellent customer support.

Don’t cheap out on your VPS.

It’s the heart of your Minecraft server. Invest in a quality provider for a smooth and enjoyable experience.

2. Set Up Your VPS

How to Self-Host a Minecraft Server with a VPS

You’ve got your VPS.

Now it’s time to build your Minecraft server.

ssh your_username@your_vps_ip_address

Here’s the blueprint:

  • Connect via SSH: Use a tool like PuTTY (Windows) or Terminal (Mac/Linux) to access your VPS remotely. It’s like teleporting into your server’s control room.
  • Update your system: Run the necessary commands to update your VPS software. This ensures you have the latest security and performance updates.
  • Install Java: Minecraft runs on Java, so you’ll need to install it on your VPS. It’s like the fuel that powers your Minecraft machine.
  • Download the Minecraft Server files: Grab the latest server files from the official Minecraft website. This is the core of your game world.

Pro Tip: Use a tool like Screen or tmux to keep your server running even if you disconnect from your SSH session.

This way, your Minecraft world won’t disappear when you close your terminal.

3. Configure Your Minecraft Server

Now for the fun part.

It’s time to customize your server and make it your own.

  • Edit the server.properties file: This file controls all the settings for your server, from game mode to difficulty level. It’s like the rule book for your Minecraft world.
  • Set up port forwarding: This allows players to connect to your server from the internet. Think of it as opening the gates to your digital kingdom.
  • Install mods and plugins: Want to add magic, technology, or even dragons to your world? Mods and plugins are your tools for customization.

Recommended Mods:

  • Forge: A modding API that allows you to easily install and manage mods.
  • Optifine: Improves performance and adds graphical enhancements.
  • Biomes O’ Plenty: Adds a ton of new biomes to explore.

Recommended Plugins:

  • EssentialsX: Provides essential commands and features for server management.
  • WorldEdit: Gives you powerful tools to shape and modify your world.
  • LuckPerms: Allows you to manage player permissions and ranks.

Remember: Each mod and plugin can impact your server’s performance. Start with a few essentials and add more as needed.

4. Connect to Your Server

Your server is up and running.

Now it’s time to gather your friends and embark on epic adventures.

  • Share your server IP address: Give this to your friends so they can connect to your server. It’s like giving them the coordinates to your digital kingdom.
  • Set up a domain name (optional): A domain name makes it easier for players to remember your server address. It’s like giving your kingdom a memorable name.
  • Consider a server launcher: A launcher like Technic or FTB can simplify the process of installing mods and connecting to servers.

Pro Tip: Create a Discord server for your Minecraft community. It’s a great place to chat, organize events, and build a thriving community.

5. Maintaining Your Server

Congratulations!

You’re now the ruler of your own Minecraft server.

But with great power comes great responsibility.

  • Regular Backups: Protect your world from data loss by creating regular backups. It’s like having a save point for your entire kingdom.
  • Security Updates: Keep your server software up to date to prevent security vulnerabilities. It’s like reinforcing the walls of your digital fortress.
  • Performance Monitoring: Keep an eye on your server’s performance to ensure smooth gameplay. It’s like checking the health of your kingdom.

Tools for Server Management:

  • Multicraft: A popular web-based control panel for managing Minecraft servers.
  • AMP (Admin Management Panel): Another powerful control panel with a user-friendly interface.

Remember: Building a successful Minecraft server is an ongoing process. Stay engaged with your community, listen to feedback, and keep your server fresh and exciting.

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